Banco Santander Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Feb '26 Feb 19, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	156,503	147,743	67,599	60,030	46,383	50,197
Market Cap Growth	79.35%	118.56%	12.61%	29.42%	-7.60%	14.14%
Last Close Price	10.76	10.07	4.36	3.57	2.56	2.60
PE Ratio	11.30	10.48	5.66	5.67	5.11	6.64
PS Ratio	3.13	2.96	1.33	1.31	1.11	1.29
PB Ratio	1.42	1.34	0.63	0.58	0.48	0.52
P/FCF Ratio	-	-	-	-	2.49	1.08
P/OCF Ratio	-	-	-	11.97	1.67	0.89
Debt / Equity Ratio	3.39	3.39	3.64	3.55	3.66	3.18
Debt / FCF Ratio	-	-	-	-	19.16	6.61
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	-0.43	-0.43	-0.95	-0.80	-0.74	-0.73
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	-	-	3.11	12.92	-3.87	-1.52
Return on Equity (ROE)	14.29%	14.29%	12.99%	12.07%	11.06%	10.25%
Return on Assets (ROA)	-	-	0.76%	0.69%	0.65%	0.62%
Earnings Yield	9.01%	9.54%	18.60%	18.45%	20.71%	16.18%
FCF Yield	-	-	-48.30%	-10.71%	40.19%	92.98%
Dividend Yield	2.14%	-	4.82%	4.94%	4.61%	3.85%
Payout Ratio	19.15%	-	23.99%	20.41%	19.24%	16.16%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	4.83%	4.83%	4.18%	3.88%	2.41%	-0.03%
Total Shareholder Return	6.97%	4.83%	9.00%	8.82%	7.02%	3.82%

Updated Dec 31, 2025. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Banks template. Financial Sources.