Banco Santander Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020	2015 - 2019
Period Ending	Nov '25 Nov 20, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020	2015 - 2019
Market Capitalization	131,564	67,599	60,030	46,383	50,197	43,978	Upgrade
Market Cap Growth	95.64%	12.61%	29.42%	-7.60%	14.14%	-29.03%	Upgrade
Last Close Price	8.92	4.36	3.57	2.56	2.60	2.20	Upgrade
PE Ratio	10.62	5.66	5.67	5.11	6.64	-	Upgrade
PS Ratio	2.60	1.33	1.31	1.11	1.29	1.38	Upgrade
PB Ratio	1.20	0.63	0.58	0.48	0.52	0.48	Upgrade
P/FCF Ratio	15.68	-	-	2.49	1.08	0.75	Upgrade
P/OCF Ratio	8.68	-	11.97	1.67	0.89	0.67	Upgrade
Debt / Equity Ratio	3.39	3.64	3.55	3.66	3.18	3.40	Upgrade
Debt / FCF Ratio	44.39	-	-	19.16	6.61	5.28	Upgrade
Return on Equity (ROE)	13.72%	12.99%	12.07%	11.06%	10.25%	-7.63%	Upgrade
Return on Assets (ROA)	0.81%	0.76%	0.69%	0.65%	0.62%	-0.51%	Upgrade
Earnings Yield	9.86%	18.60%	18.45%	20.71%	16.18%	-19.94%	Upgrade
FCF Yield	6.38%	-48.30%	-10.71%	40.19%	92.98%	133.63%	Upgrade
Dividend Yield	2.58%	4.82%	4.94%	4.61%	3.85%	5.81%	Upgrade
Payout Ratio	23.34%	23.99%	20.41%	19.24%	16.16%	-	Upgrade
Buyback Yield / Dilution	4.19%	4.18%	3.88%	2.41%	-0.03%	-1.29%	Upgrade
Total Shareholder Return	6.77%	9.00%	8.82%	7.02%	3.82%	4.52%	Upgrade

Updated Sep 30, 2025. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Banks template. Financial Sources.