The E&M Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions KRW. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions KRW. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Feb '26 Feb 26, 2026	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	44,604	18,991	37,315	56,151	111,868	179,094
Market Cap Growth	138.72%	-49.11%	-33.55%	-49.81%	-37.54%	71.51%
Enterprise Value	74,501	47,820	62,879	60,789	119,786	169,729
Last Close Price	1462.00	868.00	2010.00	3150.00	6450.00	12000.00
PS Ratio	2.42	0.86	1.18	1.21	2.08	3.06
PB Ratio	2.00	0.63	1.21	0.91	1.32	2.14
P/TBV Ratio	2.45	0.76	1.84	1.53	2.39	4.02
P/FCF Ratio	-	-	-	13.07	-	-
P/OCF Ratio	-	-	-	10.42	9.34	85.19
EV/Sales Ratio	4.04	2.15	1.98	1.30	2.22	2.90
EV/EBITDA Ratio	-	-	-	19.69	13.20	24.49
EV/EBIT Ratio	-	-	-	-	28.60	55.45
EV/FCF Ratio	-10.59	-	-	14.15	-	-
Debt / Equity Ratio	1.83	1.29	1.38	0.52	0.38	0.19
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-	-	-	10.35	3.58	2.31
Debt / FCF Ratio	-	-	-	7.43	-	-
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	1.34	0.93	1.08	0.26	0.02	-0.30
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-5.19	-5.55	-8.19	5.29	0.17	-3.61
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	-4.25	-5.03	-16.43	3.80	-0.07	485.46
Asset Turnover	0.25	0.27	0.33	0.38	0.41	0.54
Quick Ratio	0.28	0.32	0.29	1.07	1.11	1.61
Current Ratio	0.32	0.39	0.30	1.09	1.14	1.75
Return on Equity (ROE)	-60.20%	-43.43%	-70.85%	-30.83%	-4.96%	-19.33%
Return on Assets (ROA)	-6.45%	-5.89%	-5.51%	-0.98%	1.97%	1.75%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	-14.59%	-12.63%	-11.80%	-2.38%	5.78%	5.13%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	-34.10%	-25.30%	-26.70%	-2.40%	3.90%	3.50%
Earnings Yield	-31.48%	-69.75%	-88.06%	-40.24%	-9.69%	-12.46%
FCF Yield	-15.78%	-29.31%	-5.44%	7.65%	-19.89%	-0.03%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-16.70%	-13.46%	-5.98%	2.11%	-37.91%	-24.54%

Updated Sep 30, 2025. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.