The E&M Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions KRW. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions KRW. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Apr '26 Apr 15, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	112,488	31,717	18,991	37,315	56,151	111,868
Market Cap Growth	464.55%	67.02%	-49.11%	-33.55%	-49.81%	-37.54%
Enterprise Value	177,801	61,615	47,820	62,879	60,789	119,786
Last Close Price	3275.00	1192.00	868.00	2010.00	3150.00	6450.00
PS Ratio	9.12	2.57	0.86	1.18	1.21	2.08
PB Ratio	2.03	0.57	0.63	1.21	0.91	1.32
P/TBV Ratio	5.55	1.56	0.76	1.84	1.53	2.39
P/FCF Ratio	-	-	-	-	13.07	-
P/OCF Ratio	-	-	-	-	10.42	9.34
EV/Sales Ratio	14.41	4.99	2.15	1.98	1.30	2.22
EV/EBITDA Ratio	-	-	-	-	19.69	13.20
EV/EBIT Ratio	-	-	-	-	-	28.60
EV/FCF Ratio	-18.86	-	-	-	14.15	-
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.87	0.87	1.29	1.38	0.52	0.38
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-	-	-	-	10.35	3.58
Debt / FCF Ratio	-	-	-	-	7.43	-
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.58	0.58	0.93	1.08	0.26	0.02
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-4.26	-4.26	-5.55	-8.19	5.29	0.17
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	-3.40	-3.40	-5.03	-16.43	3.80	-0.07
Asset Turnover	0.13	0.13	0.27	0.33	0.38	0.41
Quick Ratio	0.38	0.38	0.32	0.29	1.07	1.11
Current Ratio	0.49	0.49	0.39	0.30	1.09	1.14
Return on Equity (ROE)	-46.61%	-46.61%	-43.43%	-70.85%	-30.83%	-4.96%
Return on Assets (ROA)	-5.97%	-5.97%	-5.89%	-5.51%	-0.98%	1.97%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	-13.39%	-12.85%	-12.63%	-11.80%	-2.38%	5.78%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	-16.30%	-16.30%	-25.30%	-26.70%	-2.40%	3.90%
Earnings Yield	-17.69%	-62.73%	-69.75%	-88.06%	-40.24%	-9.69%
FCF Yield	-8.38%	-29.72%	-29.31%	-5.44%	7.65%	-19.89%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-17.72%	-17.72%	-13.20%	-5.98%	2.11%	-37.91%

Updated Dec 31, 2025. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.