DB Securities Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions KRW. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions KRW. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Feb '26 Feb 3, 2026	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	541,605	207,466	156,999	167,193	272,602	192,851
Market Cap Growth	157.08%	32.15%	-6.10%	-38.67%	41.35%	9.92%
Last Close Price	13520.00	4812.21	3421.78	3643.97	5631.06	3689.46
PE Ratio	6.85	4.14	25.44	-	2.32	2.00
PS Ratio	0.39	0.22	0.19	0.16	0.21	0.13
PB Ratio	0.43	0.18	0.13	0.16	0.26	0.21
P/FCF Ratio	-	-	-	-	-	0.63
P/OCF Ratio	-	-	-	-	-	0.62
Debt / Equity Ratio	4.41	3.74	3.38	3.79	3.77	3.91
Debt / FCF Ratio	-	-	-	-	-	11.75
Asset Turnover	0.12	0.09	0.08	0.11	0.13	0.16
Quick Ratio	2.30	2.13	2.29	2.16	2.36	2.22
Current Ratio	2.38	2.39	2.47	2.33	2.60	2.51
Return on Equity (ROE)	7.42%	4.51%	1.13%	1.03%	12.87%	12.33%
Return on Assets (ROA)	0.78%	0.51%	0.13%	0.11%	1.30%	1.16%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	5.65%	5.46%	5.00%	5.09%	8.03%	9.54%
Earnings Yield	14.64%	24.15%	3.93%	-0.05%	43.02%	49.99%
FCF Yield	-154.73%	-91.64%	-5.61%	-71.93%	-74.87%	158.90%
Dividend Yield	2.94%	8.31%	5.85%	-	8.88%	8.13%
Payout Ratio	20.46%	17.08%	118.85%	-	11.05%	11.30%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	1.51%	0.33%	0.47%	1.11%	-	-
Total Shareholder Return	4.62%	8.64%	6.31%	1.11%	8.88%	8.13%

Updated Sep 30, 2025. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Capital Markets template. Financial Sources.