Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO)

Novo Nordisk Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions USD. Fiscal year is January - December.

Total Valuation

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Sep 8, 2026	Dec 31, 2025	Dec 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	200,931	227,208	384,855	461,550	304,426	256,201
Market Cap Growth	-18.52%	-40.96%	-16.62%	51.61%	18.82%	58.01%
Enterprise Value	215,734	237,997	382,368	458,427	302,773	252,890
Last Close Price	45.16	49.21	81.56	97.33	63.09	51.67

Price Ratios

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Sep 8, 2026	Dec 31, 2025	Dec 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021
PE Ratio	11.29	14.11	27.45	37.19	38.16	35.07
PS Ratio	3.99	4.68	9.55	13.40	11.97	11.90
PB Ratio	5.94	7.45	19.32	29.21	25.38	23.68
P/TBV Ratio	13.25	22.58	84.87	67.43	65.10	60.74
P/FCF Ratio	17.03	24.51	37.56	37.45	31.75	34.42
P/OCF Ratio	9.79	12.13	22.92	28.58	26.86	30.45

EV Ratios

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Sep 8, 2026	Dec 31, 2025	Dec 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021
EV/Sales Ratio	4.29	4.90	9.49	13.31	11.91	11.74
EV/EBITDA Ratio	8.13	9.88	18.91	27.92	25.98	25.93
EV/EBIT Ratio	8.75	10.77	19.83	29.53	27.87	27.92
EV/FCF Ratio	18.29	25.68	37.32	37.20	31.57	33.97

Financial Efficiency

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Sep 8, 2026	Dec 31, 2025	Dec 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.63	0.68	0.72	0.25	0.31	0.38
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	0.80	0.85	0.70	0.24	0.31	0.41
Debt / FCF Ratio	1.85	2.22	1.39	0.33	0.39	0.55
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.43	0.54	0.53	-0.03	0.03	0.13
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	0.55	0.68	0.53	-0.03	0.03	0.14
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	1.25	1.76	1.04	-0.04	0.03	0.19
Asset Turnover	0.61	0.61	0.75	0.84	0.81	0.83
Inventory Turnover	1.22	1.20	1.20	1.26	1.29	1.24
Quick Ratio	0.64	0.54	0.53	0.62	0.67	0.65
Current Ratio	0.87	0.80	0.74	0.82	0.90	0.86
Return on Equity (ROE)	59.81%	60.70%	80.77%	88.07%	72.00%	71.24%
Return on Assets (ROA)	18.73%	17.43%	22.26%	23.55%	21.69%	21.81%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	39.22%	42.60%	68.23%	88.56%	73.42%	67.98%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	45.40%	43.00%	56.00%	72.30%	62.80%	62.30%

Yields

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Sep 8, 2026	Dec 31, 2025	Dec 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021
Earnings Yield	8.86%	7.09%	3.64%	2.69%	2.62%	2.85%
FCF Yield	5.87%	4.08%	2.66%	2.67%	3.15%	2.90%
Dividend Yield	2.84%	3.74%	1.94%	1.43%	1.41%	1.54%
Payout Ratio	32.01%	50.53%	43.71%	37.96%	45.57%	45.05%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	0.14%	0.34%	0.71%	1.10%	1.34%	1.58%
Total Shareholder Return	2.98%	4.08%	2.65%	2.53%	2.75%	3.12%

SEC Filings: 10-K · 10-Q

Data Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence Last updated: Aug 4, 2026

Financial data is provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence and updates within hours after each earnings release, which is every three months for this company.

Update frequency:

Quarterly

Last checked:

Sep 8, 2026

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