Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Universal's First Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Arash Soleimani, Chief Strategy Officer.
Morning. Thank you for joining us today. Welcome to our quarterly earnings call. On the call with me today are Steve Donaghy, Chief Executive Officer, and Frank Wilcox, Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, please note today's discussion may contain forward-looking statements and non-GAAP financial measures. Forward-looking statements involve assumptions, risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those statements. For more information, please see the press release on Universal's SEC filings, all of which are available on the Investors section of our website at universalinsuranceholdings.com and on the SEC's website. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to comparable GAAP measures is included in the quarterly press release and can also be found on Universal's website at universalinsuranceholdings.com. With that, I'll turn the call over to Steve.
Thanks, Arash. Good morning, everyone. It was a strong quarter, including a 23.9% annualized adjusted return on common equity and 23.4% adjusted diluted earnings per share growth year-on-year. There are multiple factors benefiting our business, and I'm optimistic as I look towards the future. The Florida legislature passed meaningful reforms at the December special session, which we believe will improve the long-term stability and profitability of our core business. While rate adequacy improves and higher fixed income yields boost the productivity of our investment portfolio. Additionally, as we sit here today, we already have our core All States property catastrophe reinsurance tower for the 2023, 2024 period fully supported and secured with no material changes to our historical reinsurance partners or our terms and conditions. While the costs are well within our budget parameters.
We are very pleased with the progress we have made in the current environment, which is a testament to the strength of our business model and our associates. I'll turn it over to Frank to walk through our financial results. Frank.
Thanks, Steve. Good morning. Adjusted diluted earnings per share was $0.79, up from $0.64 in the prior year quarter. The increase mostly stems from higher net premiums earned, net investment income and commission revenue, and lower net expense ratio, partially offset by a higher net loss ratio. Core revenue of $316.3 million was up 8.8% year-over-year, with growth primarily stemming from higher net premiums earned, net investment income and commission revenue. Direct premiums written were $410.1 million, up 3.4% from the prior year quarter, including 0.9% growth in Florida and 17.2% growth in other states. Growth reflects rate increases, partially offset by lower policies in force.
Direct premiums earned were $455.4 million, up 9.8% from the prior year quarter, reflecting rate-driven direct premiums written growth over the last 12 months. Net premiums earned were $282.2 million, up 4.9% from the prior year quarter. The increase is primarily attributable to higher direct premiums earned, partially offset by a higher ceded premium ratio. The net combined ratio was 100%, up 2.1 points compared to the prior year quarter. The increase reflects a higher net loss ratio, partially offset by a lower net expense ratio.
The 73.1% net loss ratio was up 4.3 points compared to the prior year quarter, with the increase primarily attributable to a higher attritional initial accident year loss pick and higher prior year reserve development as a percentage of net premiums earned, partially offset by lower weather losses as a percentage of net premiums earned. The 26.9% net expense ratio improved by 2.2 points compared to the prior year quarter, primarily reflecting lower renewal commission rates paid to distribution partners. On April 12, 2023, the board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share of common stock payable on May 19, 2023 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 12, 2023. With that, I'd like to ask the operator to open the line for questions.
To ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. One moment for our first question. Our first question comes line of Paul Newsome from Piper Sandler. Your line is open.
Good morning, congrats on the quarter. Thanks for the call. Just a couple of questions. First on the Reinsurance tower, good to hear it's been secured. When you say no changes in the terms and condition, is that including the intercompany reinsurance provided by the company's reinsurance operation? I assume that's, we are talking about some increase in weight online, just not the retentions and limits on the tower. Is that fair?
Hey, Paul. Good morning, and thanks for the question. Yeah. I think that is fair. I think year-over-year, we will see 2023 have a very similar % of reinsurance cost to the company against premiums earned as we did in 2022. We're very fortunate to have it completed, as you mentioned, and very fortunate to have the partners that we do in the reinsurance industry. I don't see any changes to the retention from an intercompany perspective as well. You kinda hit all of them there. Thank you.
Did you use the state's offer of reinsurance this time around?
We did not use the RAP program in 2022. We elected to use that this year. That's the program that we are utilizing. As you know, that's below the FHCF level. We're very fortunate to have that instrument available to us, and that is part of the equation.
Yeah. Maybe turning to the tort reform, which is obviously the big question.
Yeah.
Any sort of early reads on what we're seeing really from a pure claim perspective on, any changes of, you know, and if you could give us some thoughts on we saw the surge in lawsuits in general in Florida in front of the tort reform. Not sure if that had any impact in your business at all. Just any thoughts in what you're actually seeing from a claim, pure claim perspective during the quarter relating to the tort reform?
Yeah. I believe, Paul, that, you know, again, as we changed our terminology from cautiously optimistic to optimistic, I would say at the end of Q1, we feel very good about that statement from the end of 2022. We have seen considerable reductions in litigation representations, et cetera, and we feel very optimistic about the future of the impact of that on our business. I also would say that even some of the changes from prior legislative sessions, such as the NOI process, are working well and our staff is executing against trying to get as many settlements as possible before anything would land in a litigious environment. I think all in all, very favorable signs.
Do you have any thoughts about how that might, you know, work its way through the year in these financial results? Is it something we'll see quite quickly, or do you think it'll be something that impacts the loss ratio over time?
I think it's gonna take some time for the legislation to earn in. As you know, many of the changes are substantive, so, they'll take effect as policies renew and new business comes on board. It'll probably take some period of time as we look into the future for it to earn fully in, but I think there'll be some benefits on a go-forward basis, obviously.
Great. Well, we'll let some other folks ask questions, but appreciate the help as always.
Yeah. Thanks, Paul.
Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Nick Iacoviello from Dowling. Your line is open.
Morning. Thanks for taking my question. I guess I just wanna make sure I'm understanding not seeing changes to the intercompany retention. Just on a stat basis and a GAAP basis, do you expect the retentions to be similar as they were last year's program?
Good morning, Nick. Yeah, we do. We looked at a lot of different options on various levels of what we were offered in the reinsurance market. We feel good about our capital position and our ability to handle similar retentions both on the net retention as well as the associated lease program that we incorporate.
Got it. Just the cost being a similar percentage of earned, I get we'll get more details with the 8-K as is usual. Was there a meaningful difference in the amount of private market limit you purchased? I get the RAP layer this year, not there last year. I guess also I'm thinking in terms of the first and second event coverage. Is this comment that the program was secured, that relates to both of those? If so, how does the prepaid reinstatements compare versus last year?
Yeah. Yeah. Nick, great question, and we will have a detailed 8-K as we have prior years, and we'll have a press release out separate, sometime in May, late May, most likely. We feel very good about the entire program across the board. From a ceiling perspective, it'll be very close to where we were in 2022. As you know, policy count is down, so TIV is down a little bit, but it won't be a meaningful difference whatsoever. I think, your further questions about coverages and others, they'll be consistent with where we were last year. We, you know, as we, as we exit that, the reinsurance market for 2023, we feel really good.
The visits in Bermuda, the visits in London went very well, and I think we separated a little bit from some of our peers relative to ability to secure and that's always our goal is to kinda stand tall and be different within the space. That's what we're trying to do.
Okay. I guess just if we could go elsewhere. I know last quarter, you guys had mentioned you were reevaluating your view of weather above plan. I'm just wondering if you had a determination there. Just trying to look at your results like for like with the year-ago quarter, was there anything this quarter you would classify as weather above plan?
Good morning, Nick. This is Frank. Weather cooperated in the first quarter for us. To answer your question, we are still evaluating how we're going to report weather going forward. That being said, under the old standard, there were no weather events. Everything for the current accident year was contained within what our loss picks were.
Got it. Thanks. Last one. Do you see any movement in your gross loss estimate for Ian, or still around $1 billion?
Yeah, it's still around $1 billion, Nick. We're pretty confident that we don't expect it to move north.
Okay, that's all. Thank you, guys.
Great. Thanks, Nick. Have a good day.
Thank you. I'm not showing any further questions at this time. I'd like to turn the call back over to our speakers for any closing remarks.
Yeah. I'd like to thank all of our associates, consumers, agents, and our stakeholders for their continued support of Universal. I wish you all a great day.
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect. Everyone, have a great day.