Aubrey Wood, MTPC
Aubrey is the Head of Content at Stock Analysis. She holds a Master of Technical and Professional Communication (MTPC) degree, as well as a Bachelor of Arts in Professional Writing and Communication (PWC). Prior to Stock Analysis, she was an editorial director at Healthline Media and the Managing Editor of Authority Nutrition. Originally from the U.S., she lives in Iceland with her partner, toddler twins, Icelandic Sheepdog, and two horses.
Edited by Aubrey
Moby Review: Track Record, Features, Pricing, and More
Moby is a stock-picking and investment research service. We review its performance, features, cost, and whether it's the right service for you.
How to Invest in Liquid Death in 2024
Liquid Death is a water company with a billion-dollar valuation. While it's still a private company, here's how you can buy pre-IPO stock.
7 Ways to Invest in OpenAI (ChatGPT)
OpenAI is the maker of the popular AI chatbot ChatGPT. Here are 7 ways to invest in OpenAI before its IPO, while it's still a private company.
Can You Invest in Bluesky Social Stock?
Bluesky is a social media platform that has recently surged in popularity. Although it is still a private company, it may be possible to invest in it in the near future.
Top 11 Stock Portfolio Trackers in 2024
A good portfolio tracker will save you time and money. Here are the top 11, including both free and paid options.
How to Invest in Klarna Stock in 2024
Klarna is a Swedish company specializing in buy now, pay later consumer loans. Though it's not yet publicly traded, here's how you can invest today.
Empower (Personal Capital) Review: Free Tools & Wealth Management Services
Here is our complete review of Empower (Personal Capital), including the free tools and wealth management services they offer for investors.
How to Buy Natron Energy Stock in 2024
Natron Energy is a leader in sodium-ion battery technology, offering innovative solutions for energy storage. Here's how to invest pre-IPO.
How to Invest in xAI Stock in 2024
xAI is Elon Musk's startup that's focused exclusively on artificial intelligence. It's still a private company, but here's how you can buy pre-IPO stock.
The 6 Best Swing Trading Alert Services
Swing trading alerts send you notifications about the best trades to take. Here are the top 5 swing trading alert services on the market today.
Stock Market Performance Under Republicans vs Democrats
Political affiliation shouldn't drive your investment choices — data shows the stock market thrives under both parties. Here is our detailed comparison.
How to Invest in Outreach Stock in 2024
Outreach is an AI-powered sales workflow provider. While it's still a private company, here's how investors can buy pre-IPO stock.
How to Invest in Addepar Stock in 2024
Addepar provides an all-in-one software solution for wealth management. Though it's a private company, here's how you can get in before the Addepar IPO.
How to Invest in Chime Stock in 2024
Chime is the largest neobank, a fintech company offering banking services exclusively through a mobile app and website. Here's how you can invest.
What Do Stock Analyst Ratings Mean? Buy, Sell, Hold, and More
Learn how stock analysts assign ratings like "Buy," "Sell," and "Hold," what these terms mean, where to access ratings, and how to use them in your investing.
How to Buy BitGo Stock in 2024
BitGo is a leader in the world of digital asset storage. Though it's a privately held company, here's how you can buy BitGo stock ahead of its IPO.
12 Appreciating Assets to Build Wealth
An appreciating asset is one that increases in value over time. Here’s our list of the 12 best appreciating assets to increase your net worth.
Masterworks Review: How It Works, Safety, and Track Record
Masterworks is an investing platform where everyday investors can buy and sell shares of fine art. Here's an overview of its performance, safety, and more.
The 5 Best Websites for Historical Financial Data
Tracking down historical financial data can be challenging. Here are the five best places to access public companies' historical financial data.
The 9 Best Income-Generating Assets
If you're ready to build wealth, here's how to put your money to work. These are the top 9 investments to generate income and grow your net worth.
How to Buy Circle Stock in 2024
Circle manages USDC, the world’s second largest stablecoin. Though it's a private company, here's how you can buy Circle stock before its IPO.
How to Invest in Blue Chip Art in 2024
Blue chip art refers to well-established works that are popular art investments. Here’s everything you need to know about investing in blue chip art.
How to Buy X (Twitter) Stock in 2024
Despite X (Twitter) no longer being publicly traded, there is a way to buy shares of its stock. Here's how you can buy shares of X in 2024.
Should You Care About Stock Dividends?
Investors are no better off owning companies that pay dividends than they are owning companies that do not pay dividends. Here's why.
Market Tops: Should You Avoid Investing at All-Time Highs?
Investors are often wary of investing during market highs. Learn why all-time highs often lead to growth and why timing the market isn’t always key to success.
How to Buy Waymo Stock Before Its IPO
Here's how to invest in Waymo stock ahead of the company's IPO. Waymo is Google's self-driving car project and the leader in autonomous vehicle development.
Bonds vs Bond Funds: Which to Choose?
Examine bonds and bond funds in detail, looking at the pros and cons of each, how they compare, and which might be the best investment option for you.
The Truth About Safe Withdrawal Rates
The safe withdrawal rate (SWR) is the amount of money you can withdraw from your portfolio each year without depleting your assets. Here’s what to know.
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) is a measure of a company’s earnings. Here are the uses and limitations of EBIT, as well as how to calculate it.
Public.com Review: Should You Try It?
Public.com is a stock brokerage geared toward long-term investors. Here is our complete review of Public’s pros, cons, plans, fee structure, and more.
28 Ways to Invest in Artificial Intelligence in 2024
The global AI market is expected to be worth $2.5 trillion by 2032. Here are 28 ways you can invest in AI, including stock, ETF, and private market options.
Qualified Purchaser vs Accredited Investor: A Complete Guide
Explore the differences between accredited investors and qualified purchasers, including the required criteria and investment options for each designation.
The 7 Best Brokerage Accounts in 2024
Whether you’re a long-term investor or short-term trader, experienced or new to the stock market, here’s our list of the top 7 online stock brokerages.
How to Buy Chainalysis Stock in 2024
Chainalysis provides blockchain data and software to government agencies, financial institutions, and other companies. Here's how to buy stock before its IPO.
How to Invest in Scale AI Stock in 2024
Scale AI curates data for artificial intelligence applications. Though it's a private company, here's how you can invest in Scale AI stock today.
How to Invest in Consensys in 2024
Consensys is a blockchain technology company focused on developing decentralized apps. Though it's not yet publicly traded, here's how you can invest today.
7 Platforms With Alternative Investments for Non-Accredited Investors
Some investment platforms allow non-accredited investors to invest in assets that are usually only available to accredited investors.
How to Invest in ThoughtSpot Stock
ThoughtSpot provides AI-powered data analytics software. Though it's a private company, here's how you can invest before it goes public.
Private Market Investing: A Complete Guide
Here is a detailed overview of what private market investing is, how it differs from public market investing, why investors choose it, and the risks involved.
What’s the Difference Between Private and Public Equity?
Learn the differences between private and public equity investments, their past performance, the risks involved, and how to invest in each.
How to Invest in Flexport Stock in 2024
Flexport is a global logistics company used by more than 10,000 businesses. It's a private company, but here's how you can invest before it goes public.
What Is Private Credit? Pros, Cons, and How to Invest
Private credit is a loan to a business from a non-bank lender. Investing in private credit has historically provided high returns for investors, but there are also several drawbacks.
How to Invest $100K to Protect and Grow Your Wealth
This guide contains everything you need to start building your own portfolio and putting $100K to work for you, safely and securely.
How to Invest in Cerebras Systems Stock in 2024
Cerebras Systems is known for developing the world’s largest computer chip, designed to accelerate AI computations. Here's how to invest before its IPO.
How to Withdraw Money on Robinhood
Here’s everything you need to know about Robinhood withdrawals, including step-by-step instructions, troubleshooting tips, FAQs, and more.
Can You Invest in Boston Dynamics?
Boston Dynamics is at the cutting edge of robotics tech. Even though it's not publicly traded, here's how you can invest in Boston Dynamics today.
How to Invest in Plaid Stock in 2024
Plaid is a financial services company that's integral to many fintech companies' operations. Here's how you can invest in Plaid before its IPO.
How to Invest in Tanium Stock in 2024
Tanium is a private cybersecurity and endpoint management company. Here's how you can buy Tanium stock before its IPO.
How to Invest in Groq Stock in 2024
Groq is an artificial intelligence chip startup. While it’s still a private company, there is a way for accredited investors to invest right now.
The 8 Best Real Estate Crowdfunding Platforms
Thanks to crowdfunding, now everyone can invest in real estate. Here are the 8 best real estate crowdfunding websites and apps.
The 7 Best Options Trading Courses
Options trading has complexities and risks. Here are the 7 best options courses to save you time, money, and frustration as you learn.
The Best Day Trading Computer Setup
Day traders need good equipment. Here’s the hardware, software, and other tools you need to make the job faster, easier, and more profitable.
How to Buy Miso Robotics Stock in 2024
Miso Robotics makes foodservice robots and is poised to disrupt the fast food industry. Here's how to invest in Miso Robotics before its IPO.
How to Buy Redwood Materials Stock
Redwood Materials is a battery recycling company focused on lithium-ion batteries and e-waste. Here's how to buy stock in Redwood before its IPO.
11 Best Alternative Investment Platforms
Private market investments are becoming components of many modern portfolios. Here are the 11 best platforms for investing in alternative assets like art, real estate, and others.
How to Sell Private Company Stock and Employee Stock Options
It is possible to sell shares in a company even before it goes public. Here's everything you need to know about how to sell your private company stock and stock options.
Zacks Review: Should You Pay for Premium in 2024?
In our complete review of Zacks Premium, find out what we think of the Zacks Rank system, its features, and whether it's worth the price.
Stock Advisor vs Alpha Picks: Which Service Is Right for You?
The Motley Fool’s Stock Advisor and Seeking Alpha’s Alpha Picks are both popular stock-picking services. Here's how to choose which one is right for you.
How to Invest in Neuralink Stock Before Its IPO
Neuralink is a private neurotechnology company co-founded by Elon Musk. Here's what to know about investing in Neuralink's stock in 2024.
How to Buy Ripple Stock Before Its IPO
Ripple Labs provides financial services via blockchain technology. It's a private company, but here’s how to buy Ripple stock before its IPO.
How to Invest $1 Million in 2024
$1 million can go a long way when it's invested smartly. Here’s how to invest $1 million to make your money work for you and to achieve your financial goals.
How to Buy Turo Stock Before Its IPO
Here's how to invest in Turo stock before it launches its IPO. Turo is a fast-growing marketplace for car sharing, similar to Airbnb except for cars.
Can You Buy Alef Aeronautics Stock in 2024?
Alef Aeronautics is developing the world’s first flying car and has FAA approval to test it. Here are some ideas about how to invest in it.
7 Investing Apps That Offer Free Stocks as Sign Up Bonuses in 2024
Many investment apps offer incentives for signing up to their platforms. Here are the 11 best free stock and cash incentives in 2024.
How to Invest in Epic Games Stock in 2024
You may know Epic Games as the studio behind Fortnite. The company also provides an end-to-end ecosystem for developers. Here's how to invest before its IPO.
Top 11 Compound Interest Investments
Compound interest adds up quickly over time. Check out our list of the top 11 compound interest investments you can make to maximize your returns.
Seeking Alpha Premium Review: Is It Right for You?
Seeking Alpha is a stock research platform with articles, news, fundamental data and various tools that can help investors make more informed investing decisions.
How to Invest in Zipline Instant Delivery & Logistics
Zipline operates the largest drone delivery network in the world. Even though the company is not yet publicly traded, it is possible to buy Zipline stock today.
Motley Fool Stock Advisor Review: Is It Worth the Money?
We review everything you need to know about The Motley Fool’s Stock Advisor service, including performance, who it’s right for, and what to expect as a member.
Seeking Alpha vs The Motley Fool vs Morningstar vs Zacks: Which Is Best?
Seeking Alpha, The Motley Fool, Morningstar, and Zacks are four popular investment research websites. Here's how to decide which one is best for you.
How to Buy Canva Stock Before Its IPO
Canva is an online design platform that provides user-friendly design tools. Even though it's still a private company, there are two ways you can invest in Canva today.
The 9 Best Stock Market Simulators to Practice Trading
A list of the 9 best stock market simulators. These are tools that allow you to practice trading with virtual money, also termed paper trading.
Top 10 Investments with 10% Returns
There are a number of investments that have the potential to generate double-digit returns. Here are the 10 best investments that can earn you 10% ROI — or more.
How to Buy Starlink Stock Before Its IPO
Starlink builds and launches satellites that deliver high-speed internet to people around the world. Here's how to invest in Starlink before its IPO.
How to Invest in Anduril Stock in 2024
Anduril Industries is a defense technology company specializing autonomous vehicles and artificial intelligence. Here's how to invest before its IPO.
What Is Multiple on Invested Capital (MOIC)?
Multiple on invested capital (MOIC) is used to evaluate an investment’s return relative to the amount of capital invested. Here's everything you need to know.
Alphabet's GOOG vs. GOOGL Stock: What's The Difference?
Google parent company Alphabet Inc has two types of stocks that you can buy: GOOG and GOOGL. The main difference between them has to do with voting power.
How Berkshire Hathaway's Class A and Class B Shares Are Different
Berkshire Hathaway has two different classes of stock. Class A shares have the ticker symbol BRK.A, but class B shares have the symbol BRK.B.
VOO vs VTI: Which ETF Is a Better Investment?
VOO and VTI are two popular index funds from Vanguard. This article looks at the differences between them and explores which one is better to invest in.
How Did Warren Buffet Make so Much Money?
Warren Buffett is the world’s most famous investor and one of the richest people alive. But how did he make so much money?
Stocks vs. Bonds: Differences and Similarities
Stocks and bonds are two completely different types of investments. Stocks represent ownership in a business, while bonds represent money owed to the investor.
Negative P/E Ratio
The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is a valuation metric that looks at share price relative to EPS. A negative P/E ratio means that a stock is losing money.
ETF vs. Mutual Fund: What’s the Difference Between Them?
ETFs and mutual funds are the two most popular types of investment funds. They are similar in many ways, but also have some important differences.
Can You Invest in YouTube Stock?
YouTube is the world’s biggest online video streaming platform with over 2 billion users. You can gain exposure to YouTube by investing in Alphabet stock.
Is It Really True That Almost No One Can Beat the Market?
The stock market is the market for buying and selling stocks. It consists of stock exchanges, indexes, investors, and speculators, to name a few.
Price/Earnings to Growth Ratio
The price/earnings to growth ratio, or PEG ratio, is a useful stock valuation measure. Learn what it is and how to calculate it here.
The 10 Best Low-Risk Investments
Investing can be risky, but there are also many investment options that have virtually no risk. Here are the 10 best safe and low-risk investments.
How Often Do Stocks Pay Dividends?
Most dividend stocks pay out every three months. Learn all about dividend payments here, including how to get paid.
What Time Do Stock Markets Around the World Open and Close?
Stock market opening hours for the main stock exchanges in the US and globally. Includes a list of all scheduled US stock exchange holidays in 2024.
Who Determines Recessions?
A recession is a broad decline in the economy that lasts for at least a few months. An organization called the NBER determines when recessions begin and end.
What's The Difference Between a Recession and a Depression?
A recession is an economic decline that is a normal part of the business cycle. An economic depression is like a recession, except longer and more severe.
Why Stock Buybacks Are Good for Investors
Stock buybacks are a way for companies to return cash to shareholders, which is great for long-term investors for several key reasons.
What's the Difference Between Revenue and Income?
Revenue is the total amount of money received from sales, while income is what's left after paying all expenses. Learn more here.
What Happens to Your Stock When a Company Goes Bankrupt?
The stocks of companies that file for bankruptcy decline to zero or several pennies per share. Shareholders usually lose 100% of their investment.
Return on Equity (ROE)
Return on equity (ROE) is a financial ratio that is calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity. It is a commonly used measure of profitability.
Diluted Shares
Diluted shares occur when a company issues additional shares of stock, resulting in the current shares now representing a lower percentage of ownership.
Accounts Payable (AP)
Accounts payable are the short-term debts owed by a company to its creditors and suppliers for goods or services that have been received but not yet been paid for.
Industries and Sectors
Sectors and industries are used to sort and group segments of an economy. One is broader than the other, but the terms used depend on the classification system.
Preferred Stock
Preferred stock is a category of stock that comes with certain rights, which differ from those that accompany common stock. Here's how they compare.
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Accounts receivable, or AR, represent money owed to a company for goods and services it has provided to customers but has not yet received payment for.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents (CCE) are assets that are immediately available as cash, meaning they can be converted into cash within fewer than 90 days.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are financial instruments that can be exchanged for other types of tradable assets from the same issuer, typically shares of common stock.
Fiscal Year
A fiscal year is a 12-month period of financial reporting. Companies generally choose to use a fiscal year or calendar year based on the nature of the business.
Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E)
Property, plant, and equipment (PP&E) are a company’s physical assets that have a lifespan longer than one year and are not easily converted into cash.
Forward P/E Ratio
The forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is a valuation metric that compares a stock’s share price to its forecasted earnings per share. Here is a complete guide.
Market-to-Book Ratio
The market-to-book ratio is a metric that compares the price of a stock to its book value. It tells you the price the market is putting on the company's assets.
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities are short-term assets that can be sold quickly and converted into cash. Here is an overview including examples and how they're used in formulas.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are the non-physical resources that a company owns. Here is an overview, examples, and information on how to value intangibles.
Effective Tax Rate
The effective tax rate is the percentage of income a company or individual pays in taxes. Here's how it compares to the corporate income and marginal tax rates.
Gross Margin
Gross margin measures the percentage of revenue a company retains after deducting the costs of producing the goods or services it sells. Here's how to calculate it.
Working Capital
Working capital is a measure of a company’s liquidity, specifically its short-term financial health and whether it has the cash on hand for normal business operations.
Net Profit Margin
Net profit margin is a profitability metric that shows net income as a percent of revenue. Here's a complete guide, including how it compares to gross profit margin.
Types of Costs in Accounting
In accounting, costs are categorized to help analyze how well a business is generating profits from revenue. Here are the different types and how they're used.
Shares Outstanding
Shares outstanding is a financial number that represents all the shares of a company’s stock that shareholders currently own. Here's how to find and use it.
Debt-to-Equity (D/E) Ratio
The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio shows how much debt, relative to equity, a company is using to finance its operations. This guide includes the formula and examples.
Free Cash Flow per Share
Free cash flow shows how much cash a company has left after paying to run its core business and maintain its capital assets. FCF per share is this amount, per share.
Dividend Payout Ratio
The dividend payout ratio shows how much of a company’s net income goes to paying dividends. Here is a complete overview including how to calculate and use it.
Corporate Income Tax
Here is a comprehensive overview of U.S. corporate income tax, including federal and state rates, how it works, how to calculate it, and historical trends.
Operating Expenditure (OpEx)
Operating expenditure (OpEx) accounts for the day-to-day expenses of a business. Here's a complete guide, including the formula and how it compares to CapEx.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue represents the total cost of making and delivering a service or product. It’s normally used for service companies in place of the cost of goods sold (COGS).
Pretax Income
Pretax income refers to total income before taxes are deducted. It's commonly known as income before taxes, pretax profit, or earnings before taxes.
Revenue Growth
Revenue growth is a term used to describe a company’s increase in revenue over a period of time, usually quarter-over-quarter or year-over-year.
Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses are a company’s overhead costs for its day-to-day operations. Here is the definition, formula, and examples.
Operating Income
Operating income is the profit left after paying for all expenses related to a company's core operations. It is a commonly used measure of profitability.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization are two methods for expensing the cost of an asset over time. Here are detailed overviews of both, including their differences and formulas.
Research and Development (R&D)
Research and development (R&D) represents a company’s efforts to develop new products or improve existing offerings. Here's why it matters and how the R&D tax credit works.
Trailing Twelve Months (TTM)
TTM is a financial term that stands for trailing twelve months. It represents a company's financial numbers over the past four quarters.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
The Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) is the cost required to produce the goods a company sells. Here is a detailed definition, formula, uses, and downsides.
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Earnings per share (EPS) is a commonly used number to describe a company's profitability. It represents the portion of earnings allocated to each share.
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA)
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) is a measure of a company’s earnings. Here's how to calculate and use EBITDA.
How to Short Stocks: A Beginner's Guide to Short Selling
Shorting is a way to bet against a stock and make a profit when the price goes down. Here's a simple beginner's guide to short selling.
How Does Facebook Really Make Money? 7 Main Ways
Facebook is free for users, but instead makes a lot of money from online advertising. Here are the 7 main ways that Facebook makes money.
What Are the Average Stock Market Returns by Month?
Some months have better average stock market returns than others. The stretch from November to May tends to be positive, while June to September is often flat.
How to Buy Stocks Online: 3 Simple Steps
It is incredibly easy to buy stocks on the internet these days. No matter which country you live in, you can easily buy stocks from all over the world.
What's The Best S&P500 ETF? SPY vs VOO vs IVV
According to the latest stats, 92% of professional fund managers are unable to beat the market. In this case, "the market" refers to the S&P500 index.
Where to Park Cash to Maximize Interest in Your Brokerage Account
Most brokerages pay little to no interest on the idle cash in your account. Here are several simple ways to put that money to work.
Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows how cash flows in and out of a company through operating, investing, and financing activities.
Income Statement
The income statement shows how a company's revenue and expenses turn into profits or losses. Publicly traded companies release income statements every quarter.
Dividend
A dividend is a cash payment that a company sends to investors who own its stock. Dividends are usually paid each quarter and deposited into brokerage accounts.
Free Cash Flow (FCF)
Free cash flow (FCF) is a measure of profitability that tells you how much cash a company has left after spending on maintaining and growing the business.
Gross Profit
Gross profit, also called gross income, is a company's profit after the cost of goods sold has been subtracted from the revenue.
Enterprise Value
Enterprise value (EV) is the total value of a publicly-traded company, adjusted by the net cash or net debt position.
Market Capitalization (Market Cap): Definition and Formula
Market capitalization is the total value of all of a company’s outstanding stock. It is calculated by multiplying the number of shares by the stock price.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is a financial statement that shows what a company owns (assets), what it owes (liabilities) and the difference between the two (equity).
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio)
The PE Ratio (Price-to-Earnings) is a commonly used valuation metric for stocks. It is calculated by dividing the stock price with the earnings per share.
YoY (Year-Over-Year)
YoY stands for year-over-year, which is a way of measuring how a number has changed compared to the same period a year earlier.
Net Income
Net income is the amount of money left as profits after subtracting all expenses from the total revenue or gross income. It is also called earnings or profits.
Revenue
Revenue is the money that a company gets from its business activities. Unlike profits, revenue does not take any expenses into account.